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It is currently Mon Nov 25, 2024 1:33 pm
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EFI vapor lock....SOLVED!!!!
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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EFI vapor lock....SOLVED!!!!
I vapor locked a little over a week ago. It was only in the 80s and after an hour or so on the highway I sputtered out and died. Its happened before. I pop the hood, let the pressure out of the tank by slowly removing the gas cap, wait 15+ minutes and try to get home. This time, after 15 min, I drove it to a gas station and filled it up with cool gas (it was at 1/3 tank). That seemed to do the trick and finished the 40 minute uneventful trek home.
I've got a couple questions: 1. I thought I already had a vented gas cap but it's not working now. There's quite a lot of pressure in the tank. It's it recommended to have a vented cap for efi?
2. I only have one external pump by the tank that pushes it up to the injectors but it seems like the fuel stays in the engine bay and heats up way too much before returning to the tank. I've read a little on a LP pump to an accumulator and then a HP pump to the injectors. Does anyone have a diagram or link how it is set it up?
Thanks.
_________________ Definition of cool.
Last edited by Gregg on Mon Jun 07, 2021 4:07 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Sun Apr 11, 2021 10:48 am |
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ZOSO
Moderator
Joined: Mon Nov 15, 2010 5:58 pm Posts: 3906 Location: Henderson, Co
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
answer is swap to intank pump. I had the same issue as you. went intank and it all went away.
_________________ Rob
74 Ranger EFI351w, 4r70w, ARB 5.13 9in, ARB 5.13D44, and a bunch of other goodies. Best of all the family memories.
04 Mustang Cobra, KenneBell 2.2 feeding a lot of boost on E85. Tire shredding machine
New project: 77 Bronco Ranger, body work and more body work.
Very little left of a 72 durango tan explorer sport
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Sun Apr 11, 2021 3:14 pm |
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Eck
Official CCB Member
Joined: Thu Oct 25, 2012 9:33 pm Posts: 2460
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I have exactly what you mentioned in option 2 and have never had an issue. Got the accumulator setup from BC Broncos with a LP pump before it and a HP right after it.
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
_________________ 69 Wagon, 351W, Explorer EFI & Serpentine, ZF5, 35" tires, 3.5 SL, 2 BL, WARN 8274
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Sun Apr 11, 2021 3:40 pm |
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Viperwolf1
Official CCB Member
Joined: Tue May 07, 2013 10:37 pm Posts: 1485
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I don't think the cap is a problem. Pressure in the tank would not create vapor lock. It's the vacuum between the tank and pump inlet combined with the high fuel temp that's causing the vapor lock.
There's a few ways to make it better. In tank pump is cleanest solution but possibly most expensive and requires either fabrication or new tank. Pusher pump and accumulator works good but will require a little wiring, plumbing and space management. Just use a good pusher pump like a carter p4070. Other ways to Band-Aid the situation are to move the HP pump lower and closer to the bottom of the tank, put a cooler in the return line to cool the tank, and keep the tank full.
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Mon Apr 12, 2021 12:46 am |
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Jesus_man
Official CCB Member
Joined: Thu Nov 11, 2010 10:36 am Posts: 5984 Location: California
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I had similar issues. Not convinced it was vapor-lock per-say. When I bought the bronco, it had a holley red pump at the tank, and the factory HP fuel pump from the 95 F250 engine donor in the engine bay No accumulator. Worked great until I rebuilt the engine (you can find my thread). I replaced the Holley pump with the Carter unit and still had problems. the HP pump would get HOT! In the end, I moved the HP pump to the fuel tank, eliminating the LP pump and it's been great since.
So...if you're fuel tank is under a vacuum, a vented cap should help because then your pump isn't working against a vacuum. If you want to experiment, I suppose you could drill in a pinhole in the gas cap and go for a ride on a hot day.
_________________ 1973 Bronco, 351 SEFI, Locked, discs, 35's ZF-5spd and Atlas 4spd. 235:1 Crawl Ratio. It may be ugly, but it's slow. http://www.ucora.org
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Wed Apr 14, 2021 5:59 pm |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I already picked up a new vented gas cap. After looking over at CB.com there seems to be a lot of different opinions regarding the accumulator. Looks like the in tank is the best way to go but also more $$$ than I planned. OR they are back ordered. I'll entertain the accumulator for now.
1. Would the correct order of stuff go: Tank, filter, LP pump, accumulator, HP pump, injectors 2. The filter and LP pump be close to the tank 3. Could the accumulator and HP pump go where the aux tank is 4. Assuming the return lines stay as is.
Thanks!
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Wed Apr 14, 2021 9:45 pm |
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Viperwolf1
Official CCB Member
Joined: Tue May 07, 2013 10:37 pm Posts: 1485
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
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Wed Apr 14, 2021 10:53 pm |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
Will this Holley Red pump from my carb days work: https://www.amazon.com/Holley-12-801-1- ... B00029JC5SI just got a HP filter like this: https://www.ebay.com/itm/Genuine-Ford-F ... 2430714477I have the 95 ish F150 (dual tank) inline HP pump from the JY As for the accumulator....What would suggest? Cool.
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Fri Apr 16, 2021 9:15 am |
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Gunnibronco
Official CCB Member
Joined: Mon Jan 03, 2011 6:07 pm Posts: 4074 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
BC Broncos makes an accumlator, but you can do it yourself like I did. Not sure it's too much cheaper, but it works. viewtopic.php?f=5&t=3874And yes everything you posted should work. Mount the filter between the HP pump and motor. I've added a real basic filter between the tank and the LP pump. Any 6 psi carb pump should work. I've been running this type of set up since I went EFI and it works fine. I've debated going to HP only or intank pump but it has never happened.
_________________ "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe 74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges 72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)
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Fri Apr 16, 2021 6:26 pm |
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Viperwolf1
Official CCB Member
Joined: Tue May 07, 2013 10:37 pm Posts: 1485
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I don't know about Holley pumps but I do know that any LP pump doesn't always work. It has to flow at least as much fuel as the HP pump. That is why I mentioned the carter pump above. I know they work. It would really suck to do all this and end up with exactly the same result.
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Sat Apr 17, 2021 7:13 am |
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Gunnibronco
Official CCB Member
Joined: Mon Jan 03, 2011 6:07 pm Posts: 4074 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
_________________ "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe 74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges 72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)
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Sat Apr 17, 2021 9:16 am |
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red75bronco
Joined: Tue Oct 05, 2010 1:00 pm Posts: 9
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
Go in tank and never worry again.
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Wed Apr 21, 2021 10:46 pm |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I'm about to start ordering parts. Other than how much fuel it holds and size, what would be the reasoning between a 1 qt and .5 qt accumulator? https://bcbroncos.com/shop/fuel/fuel-pu ... ly-bronco/Also, if the accumulator has a filter on/in it, do you need a filter between the accumulator and injectors? Would it be overkill to put a fuel cooler before /after the accumulator as the fuel goes back towards the tank? Something like: https://outlawspeed.com.au/shop/dp13310Thanks.
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Thu Apr 22, 2021 11:18 am |
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Eck
Official CCB Member
Joined: Thu Oct 25, 2012 9:33 pm Posts: 2460
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I’m guessing an additional HP filter is overkill but that is what I did. I’m guessing the larger the accumulator, the more the fuel can cool before delivery? Here are a couple of dirty pictures for your viewing pleasure of my setup. Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
_________________ 69 Wagon, 351W, Explorer EFI & Serpentine, ZF5, 35" tires, 3.5 SL, 2 BL, WARN 8274
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Thu Apr 22, 2021 11:49 am |
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Gunnibronco
Official CCB Member
Joined: Mon Jan 03, 2011 6:07 pm Posts: 4074 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
I've been running fine with a smaller filter. I'm not sure how much you would need.
I read to install the filter between the HP pump and motor in case the HP pump fails, it can send pieces of the damaged pump into the motor if not filtered.
_________________ "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe 74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges 72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)
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Thu Apr 22, 2021 4:55 pm |
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Viperwolf1
Official CCB Member
Joined: Tue May 07, 2013 10:37 pm Posts: 1485
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
Larger accumulator hangs down further. I run the shorter one.
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Fri Apr 23, 2021 5:40 pm |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
Thank you for the advice and Pics. I ordered the parts and I have this weekend to hammer this out.
Wiring.....
Can I use the existing power supply to the HP pump, split it to power the LP pump too? Seems too easy....
Thanks!
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Mon Apr 26, 2021 3:44 pm |
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Gunnibronco
Official CCB Member
Joined: Mon Jan 03, 2011 6:07 pm Posts: 4074 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Re: EFI vented gas caps or not
_________________ "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe 74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges 72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)
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Mon Apr 26, 2021 6:16 pm |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
I got all the parts and will doing this on Sunday. Thanks for the suggestions.
On my 15 minute drive home on Thursday I parked the Bronco for 15 minutes and ran back out for a quick errand. 5 minutes into the errand it started to sputter and backfire. It didn't die but I had to really gas it to keep it running. When I got home I felt the fuel lines, filter and pump and none of them were hot and the fuel pressure guage was at 35 psi. It's only happened when the weather has been 75 degrees or so. Sucks because it's beautiful Bronco driving weather. Ideas?
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Fri Apr 30, 2021 12:54 pm |
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Eck
Official CCB Member
Joined: Thu Oct 25, 2012 9:33 pm Posts: 2460
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
Not sure how any of these suggestions would matter if specific to warmer temperatures but...
- fuel filters? - check all the injectors are opening and aren’t getting clogged. - air filter is clean
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
_________________ 69 Wagon, 351W, Explorer EFI & Serpentine, ZF5, 35" tires, 3.5 SL, 2 BL, WARN 8274
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Fri Apr 30, 2021 1:52 pm |
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Rox Crusher
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Oct 10, 2010 5:36 pm Posts: 3980 Location: Roxborough Park, Colorado
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
My guess is injectors or fuel pressure regulator
_________________ 1977 Sport, 351w OBDII EFI motor, 4R70W auto, 4:88 gears, ARB lockers, 3.5" suspension, 33" tires.
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Fri Apr 30, 2021 6:04 pm |
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cw72
Joined: Sun Jul 08, 2018 9:04 am Posts: 113 Location: Denver, CO
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
Unfortunately I didn’t see this but I have an accumulator sitting in my garage. I had a very similar issue. Ended up with a low pressure puller, a reusable filter, high pressure pump. In tank has dynamats. Had to redo the plumbing inside the tank because they dumped in the same area not allowing the return fuel to cool in the bulk. I’ll attach a picture. What tank do you have? Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
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Sun May 02, 2021 2:56 pm |
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mickphatmac
Official CCB Member
Joined: Fri Mar 16, 2012 10:26 am Posts: 1810 Images: 14 Location: Evans,CO
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
Might be worth checking your timing. It's quick and simple. I had a "vapor lock" situation, or so I thought? Turns out my timing was way off. Throw a timing light on it.
_________________ 1968 3.5" Lift on 31's Front serpentine belt ViperBuilt 4x4x2 PS C4 '66 Speedo '66 Horn Button- STROPPE goodies: Steering Wheel, Roll Bar, Cactus Smasher SOLD :(1972 Explorer Sport - '66 Eyebrow Grill - '66 Speedometer - Stroppe Steering Wheel - Stroppe RollBar - ViperBuilt C4
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Mon May 03, 2021 6:46 am |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
I got everything plumbed and wired. I primed the fuel line a few times to fill up the ACCUMULATOR and fired it up. It was running just fine minus the significant leaking from the ACCUMULATOR brass threads. I continued to tightened them but I couldn't stop the leak. I called BC Broncos and they sent me a new one. I was cautious (again) to gently snug it and then progressively tighten it until the the leaking stopped. Well, I couldn't tighten it enough. Literally, I have worked it in a vice and I've got it as far as I can physically turn them, and they both still leak. I'm at a loss and I'm tired of smelling like gasoline. Am I missing something? BTW- BC Broncos was super cool about the replacement.
_________________ Definition of cool.
Last edited by Gregg on Thu May 20, 2021 8:28 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Wed May 19, 2021 9:11 pm |
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Eck
Official CCB Member
Joined: Thu Oct 25, 2012 9:33 pm Posts: 2460
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
Did you try using some rtv or Teflon on the threads?
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
_________________ 69 Wagon, 351W, Explorer EFI & Serpentine, ZF5, 35" tires, 3.5 SL, 2 BL, WARN 8274
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Wed May 19, 2021 9:13 pm |
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Gunnibronco
Official CCB Member
Joined: Mon Jan 03, 2011 6:07 pm Posts: 4074 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
Regulator leaking or accumulator fittings?
If you are sealing the accumulator fittings they are pipe thread and need a sealant. I'd use a thread paste or yellow teflon tape, or both. The yellow tape is for corrosive fluids or gases (liquid propane) and tougher than the white teflon tape.
The regulator looks like an oring seal. I've never swapped mine so I don't know myself.
_________________ "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe 74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges 72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)
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Wed May 19, 2021 9:31 pm |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Thu May 20, 2021 8:34 am |
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Gunnibronco
Official CCB Member
Joined: Mon Jan 03, 2011 6:07 pm Posts: 4074 Location: Gardnerville, NV
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
_________________ "America is at that awkward stage. It's too late to work within the system, but too early to shoot the bastards." – Claire Wolfe 74-AWB 98", ZF5, Atlas4, TGW HP1060 and HP1014 axles, ARBs, 37's, 3.5" lift-5.5" front coil springs, Tahoe rear springs, EFI 302, h-boost, York OBA, 4x4x2, custom dash & gauges 72 U15- Explorer Sport-Candyapple Red (1 of 141)
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Thu May 20, 2021 9:53 am |
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Gregg
Official CCB Member
Joined: Sun Nov 07, 2010 11:08 am Posts: 1060
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
Thanks Gunni and Eck. I wrapped the threads with the yellow tape and seems to be holding for now. No leaks.
Took it for a test drive around the neighborhood and it wasn't good. Lots of sputtering on acceleration. Idles fine. 32 psi on the fuel pressure gauge. Yes, the hoses are hooked up correctly. No kinks in the hoses. Both pumps are getting power.
What else should I check?
_________________ Definition of cool.
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Thu May 20, 2021 8:44 pm |
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Eck
Official CCB Member
Joined: Thu Oct 25, 2012 9:33 pm Posts: 2460
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Re: EFI vapor lock....maybe
_________________ 69 Wagon, 351W, Explorer EFI & Serpentine, ZF5, 35" tires, 3.5 SL, 2 BL, WARN 8274
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Thu May 20, 2021 9:11 pm |
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